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Shot (filmmaking)
In filmmaking and video production, a shot is a series of frames, that runs for an uninterrupted period of time.〔Sklar, Robert. ''Film: An International History of the Medium''. (): Thames and Hudson, (1990 ). p. 526.〕 Film shots are an essential aspect of a movie where angles, transitions and cuts are used to further express emotion, ideas and movement. The term "shot" can refer to two different parts of the filmmaking process:
#In production, a shot is the moment that the camera starts rolling until the moment it stops.
#In film editing, a shot is the continuous footage or sequence between two edits or cuts.〔Ascher, Steven, and Edward Pincus. ''The Filmmaker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for the Digital Age''. New York: Plume, 1999. p. 214.〕
==Etymology==
The term "shot" derives from the early days of film production when cameras were hand-cranked, and operated similarly to the hand-cranked machine guns of the time. That is, a cameraman would "shoot" film the way someone would "shoot" bullets from a machine gun.〔("Movie Speak; Scissorhands Revisited." ) 10 August 2009. Podcast. "KCRW's The Business." ''KCRW 89.9 FM''. 12 August 2009.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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